邢台学院学报

在全球经济一体化背景下，美国单方面挑起全球关税战，严重扰乱了国际经济秩序。这一行为的背后有着复杂的时代背景和利益诉求。深入探究美国挑起关税战的原因，既涉及经济层面的考虑，还涵盖政治、战略等多重因素。在此形势下，统一战线的价值和作用愈发凸显。从战略目标来看，短期需稳定国内经济与就业，保护产业供应链的稳定；长期则要推动经济结构转型升级，提升我国在国际经济舞台上的话语权。具体实践中，既要凝聚国内政府、企业、民众的力量形成强大合力，也要积极构建国际统一战线、推动多边合作、深化国际经济机构改革，以期切实维护国家经济安全与发展利益、并为重塑全球经济秩序贡献中国力量。

Against the background of global economic integration, the United States has unilaterally launched a global tariff war, seriously disrupting the international economic order. There are complex background and interest demands behind this behavior. An in-depth exploration of the reasons why the United States initiates the tariff war involves not only economic considerations but also multiple factors such as politics and strategy. In this situation, the value and role of the united front become increasingly prominent. From the perspective of strategic goals, in the short term, it is necessary to stabilize the domestic economy and employment and protect the stability of the industrial supply chain; in the long term, it is necessary to promote the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure and enhance China's voice in the international economic arena. In specific practice, it is necessary to pool the forces of the domestic government, enterprises and the public to form a powerful joint force, and also actively build an international united front, promote multilateral cooperation, and deepen the reform of international economic institutions, so as to effectively safeguard the national economic security and development interests and contribute Chinese strength to the reconstruction of the global economic order.